This is your classic 4x12.
2x12 speaker cabinet wiring diagram.
I am here to offer my guidance grasshopper.
A typical 4x12 cabinet is rated at 16 ohms.
1 shows how to connect four 16 ohm speakers in a series parallel configuration.
The big thing to consider regarding speaker installation is the power your amplifier outputs.
And here s the wiring diagram for four guitar speaker cabinets wired in parallel.
If the amp is rated for 100w the cabinet should be able to accept more than 100w for safe operation.
When the mono stereo switch is set to mono the two 8ω speakers are wired either in series making a 16ω cab or in parallel making a 4ω cab depending on which jack you use.
The conventional wiring is called series parallel and the speakers themselves are each 16 ohms.
Maybe you need some help with wiring said cabs.
The two main methods of arriving at this means are as follows.
In essence there are two ways to wire up a 4 speaker cabinet that both wind up with the cabinet having the same impedance as any one of the individual drivers or in other words a cabinet with four 8 ohm speakers that ends up with a total cabinet impedance of 8 ohms.
So if you have a 4 12 speaker cabinet and a 100w amplifier four speakers rated at 30w would be safe.
The most common request i get is for 2 speakers that are 12 inch in diameter 2 x 12 however this solution pertains to 2 10 s 2 15 s or any mix of sizes.
The diagram below shows the wiring of a marshall 2x12 speaker cab having a mono stereo selection switch and two specialized input jacks.